Note:
This English version is only for reference. Any official interpretation
should be based on the original
Chinese
version.
CHAPTER
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article
1. These Administrative Rules are formulated in order to ensure and
promote the development of China's Internet and to strengthen the
administration of China's Internet domain name system. All of the
domain name registrations within China shall be carried out in accordance
with these Administrative Rules.
Article
2. The Office of the State Council's Steering Committee on Informatization
(i.e. State Council's Informatization Office) is the official Chinese
agency responsible for China's Internet domain name system. These
responsibilities include the following:
(1)
formulate policies and procedures to establish, allocate and administer
China's Internet domain names;
(2)
select, authorize and cancel top-level and second-level domain names;
and
(3)
supervise and monitor the registration of domain names at each level.
Article
3. The Steering Committee of the China Internet Network Information
Center (CNNIC) shall assist the State Council's Informatization Office
with the administration of China's Internet domain name system.
Article
4. With the authorization from and under the leadership of the State
Council's Informatization Office, the CNNIC shall be the day-to-day
administrative organization of the CNNIC Steering Committee. The CNNIC
shall formulate the Detailed Implementation Rules for the Registration
of Domain Names on China's Internet and be responsible for administration
and registration of China's top-level domain name CN.
Article
5. The administrators of domain names at and below the third level
shall be determined by means of authorization granted from the next
highest adjacent level. The administrators of domain names at each
level shall be responsible for registration of domain names one level
below their level. Second-level domain name administrators must regularly
submit registration statements of their third-level domain names to
CNNIC.
Article
6. Applicants for domain name registration must be organizations that
have been registered according to law and can independently assume
civil liability.
CHAPTER
2. STRUCTURE OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM OF CHINA's INTERNET
Article
7. The top-level domain name officially registered by China with InterNIC
and being operated by China is CN. The domain names at each level
below the top level CN shall be established according to a tree/hierarchy
structure.
Article
8. Second-level domain names of China's Internet are divided into
category domain names and administrative division domain names.
There
are six category domain names, namely: AC for scientific research
institutions; COM for enterprises in the fields of industry, commerce,
finance, etc.; EDU for educational institutions: GOV for government
agencies; NET for information centers (NICs) and operation centers
(NOCs) of interconnecting and accessing networks; and ORG for all
kinds of non-profit organizations.
There
are 34 administrative division domain names assigned for China's provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government,
namely: BJ (Beijing Municipality); SH (Shanghai Municipality); TJ
(Tianjin Municipality); CQ (Chongqing Municipality); HE (Hebei Province);
SX (Shanxi Province); NM (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region); LN (Liaoning
Province); JL (Jilin Province); HL (Heilongjiang Province); JS (Jiangsu
Province); ZJ (Zhejiang Province); AH (Anhui Province); FJ (Fujian
Province); JX (Jiangxi Province); SD (Shandong Province); HA (Henan
Province); HB (Hubei Province); HN (Hunan Province); GD (Guangdong
Province); GX (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region); HI (Hainan Province);
SC (Sichuan Province); GZ (Guizhou Province); YN (Yunnan Province);
XZ (Tibet Autonomous Region); SN (Shaanxi Province); GS (Gansu Province);
QH (Qinghai Province); NX (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region); XJ (Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region); TW (Taiwan); HK (Hong Kong); MO (Macao).
Article
9. The proposal for addition, cancellation or modification of second-level
domain names shall be filed by the CNNIC Steering Committee and promulgated
after approval by the State Council's Informatization Office.
Article 10. Naming principles for third-level domains:
(1)
Third-level domain names shall be composed of letters (A-Z, a-z, not
case-sensitive), digits (0-9) and the hyphen (-). Each level of the
domain name shall be separated by a dot (.). Any third-level domain
name may not be longer than 20 characters;
(2)
It is recommended that the applicant's English names (or abbreviations
thereof) or Chinese names romanized according to the pinyin system
(or abbreviations thereof) be used as third-level domain names, so
as to preserve their clarity and simplicity.
Article
11. Restrictions for the naming of domains at and below the third
level
(1)
Without official approval from the relevant state authorities, domain
names including words such as CHINA, CHINESE, CN, NATIONAL, etc. may
not be used;
(2)
Well-known names of other countries or regions, foreign location names
and names of international organizations may not be used;
(3)
Without approval from the local government at relevant levels, full
or abbreviated names of administrative divisions at and above county
level may not be used;
(4)
Classifications of industries or generic names of goods may not be
used;
(5)
Enterprise names or trademark names already registered in China by
others may not be used;
(6)
Names that are harmful to the interests of the state, society or the
public may not be used.
CHAPTER
3. APPLICATION FOR DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION
Article
12. Applicants shall have the right to select the name for the domain
one level higher. Organizations that apply for a domain name from
the category domain names shall apply under the second-level domain
name corresponding to the nature of their organizations.
Article
13. Applications for domain name registration must submit to the domain
name administrator one level higher.
Article
14. To apply for domain name registration, the following conditions
must be met:
(1)
the domain name application for registration conforms to all the provisions
hereof;
(2)
the applicant's primary domain name server is operated within China
and provides continuous service for the domain name; and
(3)
the applicant designates an administrative contact and a technical
contact respectively responsible for the administration and the operation
of the domain name server at the requested level.
Article
15. When applying for domain name registration, the following documents
and certificates shall be submitted:
(1)
an application form for domain name registration;
(2)
a formal letter of request from the organization applying for domain
name registration;
(3)
a photo identification card of the individual filing the application;
and
(4)
a photocopy of the document stating that the organization has been
registered according to law.
Article
16. The application form for domain name registration shall contain
at least the following particulars: the name of the organization (including
its Chinese name and its full and abbreviated English name and Chinese
name romanized according to the pinyin system), the location of the
organization, the individual responsible for the organization, the
administrative contact and technical contact responsible for the domain
name, the applicant's information, the correspondence address, the
telephone number, the electronic mail address, the names and locations
of the primary and secondary domain name servers, the network address,
the models and operating systems of the servers, the domain name proposed
to be registered, the reason and purpose, and other particulars.
Article
17. The name of the applicant shall be consistent with the name on
the seal and relevant certificates.
Article
18. Applications for registration may be dilivered by electronic mail,
facsimile, post, etc. All the other documents specified in Article
15 shall be submitted by any means within 30 daysthereafter. The date
of an application shall be the date on which the first application
for registration is received. If all the documents specified in Article
15 are not received within 30 days, the application shall automatically
be null and void.
Article
19. Responsibilities of the applicant:
(1)
the applicant must observe China's laws and regulations of the Internet;
(2)
the applicant shall be responsible for the domain name selected by
him/her;
(3)
the applicant shall warrant that the contents of his/her application
documents are true and accurate and, to the best of his/her knowledge,
that registration of the domain name selected will not harm the interests
of any third party; the applicant shall warrant that registration
of the domain name is not for any illegal purpose; and
(4)
upon approval of the application, the applicant will become the administrator
of the domain name registered and must administer and operate the
domain name in accordance with these Administrative Rules.
CHAPTER 4. EXAMINATION AND APPROVAL OF DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION
Article
20. Domain name registration shall be conducted on a first-come first-served
basis. Domain name reservations shall not be accepted.
Article
21. The domain name administrator shall complete the approval of registration,
make the name operational and issue a domain name registration certificate
within 10 working days after receiving the documents specified in
Article 15, if the domain name requested and the documents submitted
conform to the provisions of these Administrative Rules.
Article
22. The domain name administrator shall notify the applicant within
10 working days after receiving the documents specified in Article
15, if the domain name requested or the documents submitted do not
conform to the provisions of these Administrative Rules. The applicant
will have 30 days to revise and re-submit the application. The application
shall automatically be null and void, if the applicant does not reply
within 30 days or if the documents re-submitted do not comply with
the provisions hereof.
Article
23. The administrators of domain names at each level shall not be
responsible for checking inquiries with the State Administration Agency
for industry and commerce, and the agencies for trademark administration
as to whether or not a user's domain name is in conflict with a registered
trademark, enterprise name, or is harmful to the interests of any
third party. The applicant shall be responsible for handling any dispute
arising from such a conflict and bearing the legal liability. Where
a third-level domain name is identical to a trademark or enterprise
name registered in China but the registered domain name is not owned
by the holder of the registered trademark or enterprise name, the
holder of the domain name may continue using its domain name if the
holder of the registered trademark or enterprise name has not filed
an opposition. If the holder of the registered trademark or enterprise
name files an opposition, the administrators of domain names at each
level shall retain the domain name service for the holder of the domain
name for 30 days from the date on which it is confirmed that the opponent
owns the registered trademark rights or enterprise name rights, and
the domain name service shall automatically cease after 30 days. Domain
name administrators are not responsible for any legal liability and
economic dispute.
CHAPTER
5. CHANGE AND CANCELLATION OF REGISTERED DOMAIN NAMES
Article
24. Registered domain names may be changed or canceled, but are not
permitted to be transferred, sold or purchased.
Article
25. To apply for change of a registered domain name or other registration
particulars, the applicant shall submit a domain name registration
form and the documents specified in Article 15 as well as the original
domain name registration certificate.
Following
verification and approval by the domain name administrator, the original
domain name registration certificate shall be annotated and returned,
and the domain name shall be made accessible within 10 working days.
Article
26. To apply for the cancellation of a registered domain name, the
applicant shall submit a domain name registration form, the documents
specified in Article 15, and return the original domain name registration
certificate. Following verification and approval by the domain name
registrar, operation of the domain name shall cease and the domain
name registration certificate shall be revoked.
Article
27. An annual inspection shall be implemented for registered domain
names. The domain name administrators at each level shall be responsible
for the implementation of the inspection.
CHAPTER
6. SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
Article
28. Servers located in China and connected to China's Internet, whose
registered top-level domain names are not CN, must report and file
a record with the CNNIC.
Article
29. An administrative fee shall be paid when registering domain names
and handling other matters concerning domain names. The detailed fee
structure shall be determined separately.
Article
30. The State Council's Informatization Office shall be responsible
for the interpretation of these Administrative Rules.
Article
31. These Administrative Rules shall be implemented from the date
of ratification.
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